Tapioca

Cultivation of Tapioca

Tapioca culture varies with the purposes for which it is grown.

Tapioca is either planted as a single crop or intercropped with maize, legumes, vegetables, rubber, oil palm or other plants. Mixed planting reduces the danger of loss caused by unfavorable weather and pests by spreading the risk over plants with different susceptibilities.

For agricultural purposes, Tapioca is propagated exclusively from cuttings. It is raised from seed only for the purpose of selection Seeds produce plants with fewer and smaller roots than those of the parents and as many as half of the seeds may fail to germinate. On the other hand, cuttings taken from the stalks of the plant take root rapidly and easily, producing plants identical in character with the parent plants.

Around the world, Tapioca is a vital staple for about 500 million people. Tapioca's starchy roots produce more food energy per unit of land than any other staple crop. Its leaves, commonly eaten as a vegetable in parts of Asia and provide vitamins and protein. Nutritionally, the Tapioca is comparable to potatoes, except that it has twice the fiber content and a higher level of potassium.

Rubber Plantations

History - Rubber Plantations in India
The main business ranch of rubber, notwithstanding, was begun by European grower who framed the 'Periyar Syndicate' in 1902 at Thattekad close Alwaye, Kerala, INDIA. In 1904, further improvements occurred, especially in Travancore, focal Kerala. In that year, planting of rubber was begun in 'Yendayar', "Eldorado" and "Mundakayam" domains. The Governments of Travancore, Cochin, Madras and Mysore empowered rubber growth by allowing area, and the following six years saw respectable movement in Hevea planting. Between 1905 and 1907 KE Nicoll and EG Windle planted in excess of 1100 sections of land (445 hectares) at Palapilly and Pudukad with rubber on the woods area got as award from the Government.

By 1910, Mundakayam had turned into the heading middle of rubber plantations in India, with a region of something like 4000 ha. This was about 40 for every penny of the then existing rubber range in India. Some venturesome grower took the activity to plant rubber in Goa by 1906. Be that as it may the plantations in Goa finished not make progress in later years. The United Planters, Association of Southern India (UPASI) manifested unmistakable fascination in rubber development and completed research on different angles, which helped in further advancement of business plantations.

In no time, in INDIA, rubber is planted in something like 5.25 lakhs hectares of area preparing 5.40 lakhs MT of Natural Rubber for every annum pretty nearly. The normal yield for every hectare is 1422 Kg. The preparation of Natural Rubber is relied upon to expand further throughout the impending years.